What’s a gingivectomy?

When you think of dentists, chances are you think of teeth. But, full oral health doesn't begin and end with your pearly whites. Your gums are equally important.

One of the procedures dentists may suggest during a dental examination is a gingivectomy. We're going to explore what that means and how it can help you.

Why get a gingivectomy?

A gingivectomy is a minor surgical procedure that removes or reshapes excess gum tissue. Dentists or periodontists perform it to treat gum disease, reduce overgrown gums, or expose more of a tooth’s surface for restorative or cosmetic reasons. Sometimes gum tissue can become enlarged due to certain medications, inflammation, or genetics. In these cases, a gingivectomy can restore a healthy contour and make brushing and flossing easier.

What happens during a gingivectomy?

The procedure itself is typically quick and done under local anesthesia. The dentist carefully trims and sculpts the gumline using a scalpel or laser, depending on the case. Laser-assisted gingivectomy has become more common because it can minimize bleeding and may promote faster initial healing. In most cases, the entire process is completed in a single visit.

Recovery

Recovery is usually straightforward. You may experience mild soreness for a few days, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain relief. Soft foods and gentle brushing are recommended while the gums heal, and your dentist might prescribe a special mouth rinse to keep the area clean. Most patients see healthy, healed gums within one to two weeks.

The benefits of a gingivectomy

A gingivectomy can make a big difference — improving both your oral health and your smile’s appearance. If you’ve noticed swollen or uneven gums, or have been told you have gum pockets, talk to your dentist. A simple procedure may help you achieve healthier, more confident gums.